Mariafiszon: HIstorical context under Jim Crow segregation laws

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HIstorical context under Jim Crow segregation laws

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	Park segregation refers to the division of public parks based on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. This was a common practice in the United States during the period of segregation laws, which prohibited people of different races from using the same facilities.		Park segregation refers to the division of public parks based on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. This was a common practice in the United States during the period of segregation laws, which prohibited people of different races from using the same facilities.

			African americans had their access to parks restricted under Jim Crow segregation laws, with segregated park spaces provided for them following the "separate-but-equal" principle, even though, facilities for black people were inferior and in a much smaller number than those for whites people. Segregated parks included state, national, local, and private amusement parks in and near urban areas, as well as rural areas.

			Despite the success of New Deal programs at constructing new parks, park facilities for African Americans were inferior and far less in number than parks for White people.

	In many cities, parks were designated as "whites-only" or "blacks-only" spaces, with separate facilities such as restrooms, drinking fountains, and seating areas. This segregation was a way to enforce and perpetuate racial discrimination and inequality.		In many cities, parks were designated as "whites-only" or "blacks-only" spaces, with separate facilities such as restrooms, drinking fountains, and seating areas. This segregation was a way to enforce and perpetuate racial discrimination and inequality.
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	Efforts are being made to ensure that public parks are accessible and inclusive to all members of the community, regardless of their background. This includes creating programs and initiatives to promote diversity and inclusivity in park spaces, as well as addressing any disparities in park resources and amenities.		Efforts are being made to ensure that public parks are accessible and inclusive to all members of the community, regardless of their background. This includes creating programs and initiatives to promote diversity and inclusivity in park spaces, as well as addressing any disparities in park resources and amenities.

	==See also==		==See also==
	==Related segregation forms==		==Related segregation forms==

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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====
2007<br>
United States
===== Definition =====

Park segregation refers to the division of public parks based on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. This was a common practice in the United States during the period of segregation laws, which prohibited people of different races from using the same facilities.

In many cities, parks were designated as "whites-only" or "blacks-only" spaces, with separate facilities such as restrooms, drinking fountains, and seating areas. This segregation was a way to enforce and perpetuate racial discrimination and inequality.

Today, park segregation is illegal under civil rights laws, and public parks are considered open to everyone regardless of race or background. However, there may still be instances of segregation based on socioeconomic factors, such as the availability of amenities in wealthier neighborhoods compared to those in lower-income areas.

Efforts are being made to ensure that public parks are accessible and inclusive to all members of the community, regardless of their background. This includes creating programs and initiatives to promote diversity and inclusivity in park spaces, as well as addressing any disparities in park resources and amenities.
==See also==
==Related segregation forms==
Park segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

[[racial segregation]], [[social segregation]], [[school segregation]]
[[File:park_segregation.png|780x780px]]

This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]].

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication]

* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters]

* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality]

* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).]
==References==
==Notes==
<references />
{{NoteAI}}
==Park segregation appears in the following literature==

O'Brien W. (2007). The strange career of a Florida State Park: Uncovering a Jim Crow past. ''Historical Geography'', ''35''(), 160-184. https://doi.org/

O'Brien W.E. (2012). State parks and Jim crow in the decade before brown V. board of education. ''Geographical Review'', ''102''(2), 166-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2012.00141.x

Retzlaff R. (2021). Desegregation of City Parks and the Civil Rights Movement: The Case of Oak Park in Montgomery, Alabama. ''Journal of Urban History'', ''47''(4), 715-752. SAGE Publications Inc..https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144219877636

Park segregation - Revision history

Mariafiszon: HIstorical context under Jim Crow segregation laws

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