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===== Date and country of first publication<ref>Date and country of first publication as informed by the Scopus database (December 2023).</ref>=====
1985<br>
United States
===== Definition =====

Segregation in Spain was not as overt or systematic as in the United States, but there was still discrimination and segregation based on race. Black Spaniards faced social and economic hardships, including limited access to education, employment opportunities, and housing. They were also often marginalized and excluded from mainstream society, with many living in separate communities or neighborhoods. While Spain officially abolished slavery in the early 19th century, the legacy of racism and discrimination against black Spaniards has persisted to some extent to this day.
==See also==
==Related segregation forms==
Black spanish segregation is frequently discussed in the literature with the following segregation forms:

[[residential segregation]]
[[File:black_spanish_segregation.png|780x780px]]

This visualization is based on the study [[Segregation_Wiki:About| The Multidisciplinary Landscape of Segregation Research]].

For the complete network of interrelated segregation forms, please refer to:

* [https://tinyurl.com/2235lkhw First year of publication]

* [https://tinyurl.com/2d8wg5n3 Louvain clusters]

* [https://tinyurl.com/223udk5r Betweenness centrality]

* [https://tinyurl.com/244d8unz Disciplines in which segregation forms first emerged (Scopus database).]
==References==
==Notes==
<references />
{{NoteAI}}
==Black spanish segregation appears in the following literature==

Hwang S.-S., Murdock S.H., Parpia B., Hamm R.R. (1985). The Effects of Race and Socioeconomic Status on Residential Segregation in Texas, 1970 80. ''Social Forces'', ''63''(3), 732-747. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/63.3.732

Black spanish segregation - Revision history

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